Gonidium \Go*nid"i*um\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, dim. of ? angle.] (Zool.) A special groove or furrow at one or both angles of the mouth of many Anthozoa. Gonidium \Go*nid"i*um\, n.; pl. {Gonidia}. [NL., fr. Gr. ? that which generates.] (Bot.) A component cell of the yellowish green layer in certain lichens.