Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Magnolia \Mag*no"li*a\, n. [NL. Named after Pierre Magnol,
professor of botany at Montpellier, France, in the 17th
century.] (Bot.)
A genus of American and Asiatic trees, with aromatic bark and
large sweet-scented whitish or reddish flowers.
Note: {Magnolia grandiflora} has coriaceous shining leaves
and very fragrant blossoms. It is common from North
Carolina to Florida and Texas, and is one of the most
magnificent trees of the American forest. The sweet bay
({M. glauca})is a small tree found sparingly as far
north as Cape Ann. Other American species are {M.
Umbrella}, {M. macrophylla}, {M. Fraseri}, {M.
acuminata}, and {M. cordata}. {M. conspicua} and {M.
purpurea} are cultivated shrubs or trees from Eastern
Asia. {M. Campbellii}, of India, has rose-colored or
crimson flowers.
{Magnolia warbler} (Zo["o]l.), a beautiful North American
wood warbler ({Dendroica maculosa}). The rump and under
parts are bright yellow; the breast and belly are spotted
with black; the under tail coverts are white; the crown is
ash.
Umbrella \Um*brel"la\, n. [It. umbrella, fr. ombra a shade, L.
umbra; cf. L. umbella a sunshade, a parasol. Cf. {Umbel},
{Umbrage}.]
1. A shade, screen, or guard, carried in the hand for
sheltering the person from the rays of the sun, or from
rain or snow. It is formed of silk, cotton, or other
fabric, extended on strips of whalebone, steel, or other
elastic material, inserted, or fastened to, a rod or stick
by means of pivots or hinges, in such a way as to allow of
being opened and closed with ease. See {Parasol}.
Underneath the umbrella's oily shed. --Gay.
2. (Zo["o]l.) The umbrellalike disk, or swimming bell, of a
jellyfish.
3. (Zo["o]l.) Any marine tectibranchiate gastropod of the
genus {Umbrella}, having an umbrella-shaped shell; --
called also {umbrella shell}.
{Umbrella ant} (Zo["o]l.), the sauba ant; -- so called
because it carries bits of leaves over its back when
foraging. Called also {parasol ant}.
{Umbrella bird} (Zo["o]l.), a South American bird
({Cephalopterus ornatus}) of the family {Cotingid[ae]}. It
is black, with a large handsome crest consisting of a mass
of soft, glossy blue feathers curved outward at the tips.
It also has a cervical plume consisting of a long,
cylindrical dermal process covered with soft hairy
feathers. Called also {dragoon bird}.
{Umbrella leaf} (Bot.), an American perennial herb
({Dyphylleia cymosa}), having very large peltate and lobed
radical leaves.
{Umbrella shell}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Umbrella}, 3.
{Umbrella tree} (Bot.), a kind of magnolia ({M. Umbrella})
with the large leaves arranged in umbrellalike clusters at
the ends of the branches. It is a native of Pennsylvania,
Virginia, and Kentucky. Other plants in various countries
are called by this name, especially a kind of screw pine
({Pandanus odoratissimus}).
Elkwood \Elk"wood`\, n.
The soft, spongy wood of a species of Magnolia ({M.
Umbrella}).