Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Ophthalmoscopy \Oph`thal*mos"co*py\, n. [Cf. F.
   ophthalmoscopie.]
   1. A branch of physiognomy which deduces the knowledge of a
      person's temper and character from the appearance of the
      eyes.

   2. Examination of the eye with the ophthalmoscope.