Papilionaceous \Pa*pil`io*na"ceous\, a. 1. Resembling the butterfly. 2. (Bot.) (a) Having a winged corolla somewhat resembling a butterfly, as in the blossoms of the bean and pea. (b) Belonging to that suborder of leguminous plants ({Papilionace[ae]}) which includes the bean, pea, vetch, clover, and locust.