Septenary \Sep"ten*a*ry\, a. [L. septenairus, from septeni seven each, septem seven: cf. F. sept['e]naire. See {Seven}. ] 1. Consisting of, or relating to, seven; as, a septenary number. --I. Watts. 2. Lasting seven years; continuing seven years. ``Septenary penance.'' --Fuller. Septenary \Sep"ten*a*ry\, n. The number seven. [R.] --Holinshed.