Widal's \Wi*dal's"\, or Widal test \Wi*dal", test\ or reaction \reaction\ . [After Fernand Widal (b. 1862), French physician.] (Med.) A test for typhoid fever based on the fact that blood serum of one affected, in a bouillon culture of typhoid bacilli, causes the bacilli to agglutinate and lose their motility.
Widal test n : a test for detecting typhoid fever and other salmonella infections [syn: {Widal's test}]