Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Beam \Beam\, n. [AS. be['a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light;
akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b?m, D. boom, OHG. boum,
poum, G. baum, Icel. ba?mr, Goth. bahms and Gr. ? a growth, ?
to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod, spoke of a wheel,
beam or ray, and G. strahl arrow, spoke of a wheel, ray or
beam, flash of lightning. ?97. See {Be}; cf. {Boom} a spar.]
1. Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to
its thickness, and prepared for use.
2. One of the principal horizontal timbers of a building or
ship.
The beams of a vessel are strong pieces of timber
stretching across from side to side to support the
decks. --Totten.
3. The width of a vessel; as, one vessel is said to have more
beam than another.
4. The bar of a balance, from the ends of which the scales
are suspended.
The doubtful beam long nods from side to side.
--Pope.
5. The principal stem or horn of a stag or other deer, which
bears the antlers, or branches.
6. The pole of a carriage. [Poetic] --Dryden.
7. A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which
weavers wind the warp before weaving; also, the cylinder
on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven; one being
called the fore beam, the other the back beam.
8. The straight part or shank of an anchor.
9. The main part of a plow, to which the handles and colter
are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen
or horses that draw it.
10. (Steam Engine) A heavy iron lever having an oscillating
motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected
with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and
the other with the crank of the wheel shaft; -- called
also {working beam} or {walking beam}.
11. A ray or collection of parallel rays emitted from the sun
or other luminous body; as, a beam of light, or of heat.
How far that little candle throws his beams !
--Shak.
12. Fig.: A ray; a gleam; as, a beam of comfort.
Mercy with her genial beam. --Keble.
13. One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk; -- called
also {beam feather}.
{Abaft the beam} (Naut.), in an arc of the horizon between a
line that crosses the ship at right angles, or in the
direction of her beams, and that point of the compass
toward which her stern is directed.
{Beam center} (Mach.), the fulcrum or pin on which the
working beam of an engine vibrates.
{Beam compass}, an instrument consisting of a rod or beam,
having sliding sockets that carry steel or pencil points;
-- used for drawing or describing large circles.
{Beam engine}, a steam engine having a working beam to
transmit power, in distinction from one which has its
piston rod attached directly to the crank of the wheel
shaft.
{Before the beam} (Naut.), in an arc of the horizon included
between a line that crosses the ship at right angles and
that point of the compass toward which the ship steers.
{On the beam}, in a line with the beams, or at right angled
with the keel.
{On the weather beam}, on the side of a ship which faces the
wind.
{To be on her beam ends}, to incline, as a vessel, so much on
one side that her beams approach a vertical position.
Beam \Beam\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Beamed} (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
{Beaming}.]
To send forth; to emit; -- followed ordinarily by forth; as,
to beam forth light.
Beam \Beam\, v. i.
To emit beams of light.
He beamed, the daystar of the rising age. --Trumbull.
Source : WordNet®
beam
v 1: smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression
2: emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light; "The sun
shone bright that day"; "The fire beamed on their faces"
[syn: {shine}]
3: express with a beaming face or smile; "he beamed his
approval"
4: broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television; "We
cannot air this X-rated song" [syn: {air}, {send}, {broadcast},
{transmit}]
5: especially of the complexion: show a strong bright color,
such as red or pink; "Her face glowed when she came out of
the sauna" [syn: {glow}, {radiate}, {shine}]
6: experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from
good health or an intense emotion; "She was beaming with
joy"; "Her face radiated with happiness" [syn: {glow}, {radiate},
{shine}]
beam
n 1: a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides pilots in
darkness or bad weather [syn: {radio beam}]
2: long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in
construction
3: a column of light (as from a beacon) [syn: {beam of light},
{light beam}, {ray}, {ray of light}, {shaft}, {shaft of
light}, {irradiation}]
4: a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic
radiation [syn: {ray}, {electron beam}]
5: (nautical) breadth amidships
6: a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts [syn: {balance
beam}]
Source : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
beam
[Star Trek Classic's "Beam me up, Scotty!"] To transfer
{softcopy} of a file electronically; most often in combining
forms such as "beam me a copy" or "beam that over to his
site". Compare {blast}, {snarf}, {BLT}.
[{Jargon File}]