Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Cramp \Cramp\, n. (Med.)
A paralysis of certain muscles due to excessive use; as,
writer's cramp; milker's cramp, etc.
Cramp \Cramp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cramped} (kr?mt; 215); p.
pr. & vb. n. {Cramping}.]
1. To compress; to restrain from free action; to confine and
contract; to hinder.
The mind my be as much cramped by too much knowledge
as by ignorance. --Layard.
2. To fasten or hold with, or as with, a cramp.
3. Hence, to bind together; to unite.
The . . . fabric of universal justic is well cramped
and bolted together in all its parts. --Burke.
4. To form on a cramp; as, to cramp boot legs.
5. To afflict with cramp.
When the gout cramps my joints. --Ford.
{To cramp the wheels of wagon}, to turn the front wheels out
of line with the hind wheels, so that one of them shall be
against the body of the wagon.
Cramp \Cramp\ (kr[a^]mp), n. [OE. crampe, craumpe; akin to D. &
Sw. kramp, Dan. krampe, G. krampf (whence F. crampe), Icel.
krappr strait, narrow, and to E. crimp, crumple; cf. cram.
See {Grape}.]
1. That which confines or contracts; a restraint; a shackle;
a hindrance.
A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind.
--L'Estrange.
Crippling his pleasures with the cramp of fear.
--Cowper.
2. (Masonry) A device, usually of iron bent at the ends, used
to hold together blocks of stone, timbers, etc.; a cramp
iron.
3. (Carp.) A rectangular frame, with a tightening screw, used
for compressing the joints of framework, etc.
4. A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of
the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather
of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.
5. (Med.) A spasmodic and painful involuntary contraction of
a muscle or muscles, as of the leg.
The cramp, divers nights, gripeth him in his legs.
--Sir T. More.
{Cramp bone}, the patella of a sheep; -- formerly used as a
charm for the cramp. --Halliwell. ``He could turn cramp
bones into chess men.'' --Dickens.
{Cramp ring}, a ring formerly supposed to have virtue in
averting or curing cramp, as having been consecrated by
one of the kings of England on Good Friday.
Cramp \Cramp\, a. [See {Cramp}, n.]
Knotty; difficult. [R.]
Care being taken not to add any of the cramp reasons
for this opinion. --Coleridge.
Source : WordNet®
cramp
n 1: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction [syn: {spasm},
{muscle spasm}]
2: a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are
glued
3: a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to
hold masonry together [syn: {cramp iron}]
cramp
v 1: secure with a cramp; "cramp the wood"
2: prevent the progress or free movement of; "He was hampered
in his efforts by the bad weather"; "the imperilist nation
wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small
countries" [syn: {hamper}, {halter}, {strangle}]