Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Cycle \Cy"cle\, n.
(a) (Thermodynamics) A series of operations in which heat is
imparted to (or taken away from) a working substance
which by its expansion gives up a part of its internal
energy in the form of mechanical work (or being
compressed increases its internal energy) and is again
brought back to its original state.
(b) (Elec.) A complete positive and negative wave of an
alternating current; one period. The number of cycles
(per second) is a measure of the frequency of an
alternating current.
Cycle \Cy"cle\ (s?"k'l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Cycled}. (-k'ld);
p. pr. & vb. n. {Cycling} (-kl?ng).]
1. To pass through a cycle of changes; to recur in cycles.
--Tennyson. Darwin.
2. To ride a bicycle, tricycle, or other form of cycle.
Cycle \Cy"cle\ (s?"k'l), n. [F. ycle, LL. cyclus, fr. Gr.
ky`klos ring or circle, cycle; akin to Skr. cakra wheel,
circle. See {Wheel}.]
1. An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the
celestial spheres. --Milton.
2. An interval of time in which a certain succession of
events or phenomena is completed, and then returns again
and again, uniformly and continually in the same order; a
periodical space of time marked by the recurrence of
something peculiar; as, the cycle of the seasons, or of
the year.
Wages . . . bear a full proportion . . . to the
medium of provision during the last bad cycle of
twenty years. --Burke.
3. An age; a long period of time.
Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.
--Tennyson.
4. An orderly list for a given time; a calendar. [Obs.]
We . . . present our gardeners with a complete cycle
of what is requisite to be done throughout every
month of the year. --Evelyn.
5. The circle of subjects connected with the exploits of the
hero or heroes of some particular period which have served
as a popular theme for poetry, as the legend of Arthur and
the knights of the Round Table, and that of Charlemagne
and his paladins.
6. (Bot.) One entire round in a circle or a spire; as, a
cycle or set of leaves. --Gray.
7. A bicycle or tricycle, or other light velocipede.
{Calippic cycle}, a period of 76 years, or four Metonic
cycles; -- so called from Calippus, who proposed it as an
improvement on the Metonic cycle.
{Cycle of eclipses}, a period of about 6,586 days, the time
of revolution of the moon's node; -- called {Saros} by the
Chaldeans.
Source : WordNet®
cycle
n 1: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events
occurs; "the neverending cycle of the seasons" [syn: {rhythm},
{round}]
2: a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "schubert's
song cycles"
3: a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of
reprisal and retaliation"
4: the unit of frequency; one Hertz has a periodic interval of
one second [syn: {Hertz}, {Hz}, {cycle per second}, {cycles/second},
{cps}]
5: a single complete execution of a periodically repeated
phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons"
[syn: {oscillation}]
6: a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot
pedals [syn: {bicycle}, {bike}, {wheel}]
cycle
v 1: cause to go through a recurring sequence; "cycle thge
laundry in this washing program"
2: pass through a cycle; "This machine automatically cycles"
3: ride a motorcycle [syn: {motorcycle}]
4: ride a bicycle [syn: {bicycle}, {bike}, {pedal}, {wheel}]
5: recur in repeating sequences
Source : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
cycle
A basic unit of computation, one period of a computer
{clock}.
Each {instruction} takes a number of clock cycles. Often the
computer can access its memory once on every clock cycle, and
so one speaks also of "memory cycles".
Every {hacker} wants more cycles (noted hacker {Bill Gosper}
describes himself as a "cycle junkie"). There are only so
many cycles per second, and when you are sharing a computer
the cycles get divided up among the users. The more cycles
the computer spends working on your program rather than
someone else's, the faster your program will run. That's why
every hacker wants more cycles: so he can spend less time
waiting for the computer to respond.
The use of the term "cycle" for a computer clock period can
probably be traced back to the rotation of a generator
generating alternating current though computers generally use
a clock signal which is more like a {square wave}.
Interestingly, the earliest mechanical calculators,
e.g. Babbage's {Difference Engine}, really did have parts
which rotated in true cycles.
[{Jargon File}]
(1997-09-30)