Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Economic \E`co*nom"ic\ (?; 277), Economical \E`co*nom"ic*al\, a.
[F. ['e]conomique, L. oeconomicus orderly, methodical, Gr. ?
economical. See {Economy}.]
1. Pertaining to the household; domestic. ``In this
economical misfortune [of ill-assorted matrimony.]''
--Milton.
2. Relating to domestic economy, or to the management of
household affairs.
And doth employ her economic art And busy care, her
household to preserve. --Sir J.
Davies.
3. Managing with frugality; guarding against waste or
unnecessary expense; careful and frugal in management and
in expenditure; -- said of character or habits.
Just rich enough, with economic care, To save a
pittance. --Harte.
4. Managed with frugality; not marked with waste or
extravagance; frugal; -- said of acts; saving; as, an
economical use of money or of time.
5. Relating to the means of living, or the resources and
wealth of a country; relating to political economy; as,
economic purposes; economical truths.
These matters economical and political. --J. C.
Shairp.
There was no economical distress in England to
prompt the enterprises of colonization. --Palfrey.
Economic questions, such as money, usury, taxes,
lands, and the employment of the people. --H. C.
Baird.
6. Regulative; relating to the adaptation of means to an end.
--Grew.
Note: Economical is the usual form when meaning frugal,
saving; economic is the form commonly used when meaning
pertaining to the management of a household, or of
public affairs.
Source : WordNet®
economical
adj 1: using the minimum of time or resources necessary for
effectiveness; "an economic use of home heating oil";
"a modern economical heating system"; "an economical
use of her time" [syn: {economic}]
2: of or relating to an economy, the system of production and
management of material wealth; "economic growth"; "aspects
of social, political, and economical life" [syn: {economic}]
3: avoiding waste; "an economical meal"; "an economical
shopper"; "a frugal farmer"; "a frugal lunch"; "a sparing
father and a spending son"; "sparing in their use of heat
and light"; "stinting in bestowing gifts"; "thrifty
because they remember the great Depression"; "`scotch' is
used only informally" [syn: {frugal}, {scotch}, {sparing},
{stinting}]