Source : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
fully lazy lambda lifting
John Hughes's optimisation of {lambda lifting} to give {full
laziness}. {Maximal free expression}s are shared to minimise
the amount of recalculation. Each inner sub-expression is
replaced by a function of its maximal free expressions
(expressions not containing any {bound variable}) applied to
those expressions. E.g.
f = \ x . (\ y . (+) (sqrt x) y)
((+) (sqrt x)) is a maximal free expression in
(\ y . (+) (sqrt x) y) so this inner {abstraction} is replaced
with
(\ g . \ y . g y) ((+) (sqrt x))
Now, if a {partial application} of f is shared, the result of
evaluating (sqrt x) will also be shared rather than
re-evaluated on each application of f. As Chin notes, the
same benefit could be achieved without introducing the new
{higher-order function}, g, if we just extracted out (sqrt x).
This is similar to the {code motion} optimisation in
{procedural language}s where constant expressions are moved
outside a loop or procedure.
(1994-12-01)