Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Eccentric \Ec*cen"tric\, a. [F. excentrique, formerly also
spelled eccentrique, fr. LL. eccentros out of the center,
eccentric, Gr. ?; ? out of + ? center. See {Ex-}, and
{Center}, and cf. {Excentral}.]
1. Deviating or departing from the center, or from the line
of a circle; as, an eccentric or elliptical orbit;
pertaining to deviation from the center or from true
circular motion.
2. Not having the same center; -- said of circles, ellipses,
spheres, etc., which, though coinciding, either in whole
or in part, as to area or volume, have not the same
center; -- opposed to {concentric}.
3. (Mach.) Pertaining to an eccentric; as, the eccentric rod
in a steam engine.
4. Not coincident as to motive or end.
His own ends, which must needs be often eccentric to
those of his master. --Bacon.
5. Deviating from stated methods, usual practice, or
established forms or laws; deviating from an appointed
sphere or way; departing from the usual course; irregular;
anomalous; odd; as, eccentric conduct. ``This brave and
eccentric young man.'' --Macaulay.
He shines eccentric, like a comet's blaze. --Savage.
{Eccentric anomaly}. (Astron.) See {Anomaly}.
{Eccentric chuck} (Mach.), a lathe chuck so constructed that
the work held by it may be altered as to its center of
motion, so as to produce combinations of eccentric
combinations of eccentric circles.
{Eccentric gear}. (Mach.)
(a) The whole apparatus, strap, and other parts, by which
the motion of an eccentric is transmitted, as in the
steam engine.
(b) A cogwheel set to turn about an eccentric axis used to
give variable rotation.
{Eccentric} {hook or gab}, a hook-shaped journal box on the
end of an eccentric rod, opposite the strap.
{Eccentric rod}, the rod that connects as eccentric strap
with any part to be acted upon by the eccentric.
{Eccentric sheave}, or {Eccentric pulley}, an eccentric.
{Eccentric strap}, the ring, operating as a journal box, that
encircles and receives motion from an eccentric; -- called
also {eccentric hoop}.
Syn: Irregular; anomalous; singular; odd; peculiar; erratic;
idiosyncratic; strange; whimsical.