Source : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
languages of choice
{C} and {Lisp}. Nearly every hacker knows one of these, and
most good ones are fluent in both. Smalltalk and Prolog are
also popular in small but influential communities.
There is also a rapidly dwindling category of older hackers
with Fortran, or even assembler, as their language of choice.
They often prefer to be known as {Real Programmer}s, and other
hackers consider them a bit odd (see "{The Story of Mel}").
Assembler is generally no longer considered interesting or
appropriate for anything but {HLL} implementation, {glue}, and
a few time-critical and hardware-specific uses in systems
programs. Fortran occupies a shrinking niche in scientific
programming.
Most hackers tend to frown on languages like {Pascal} and
{Ada}, which don't give them the near-total freedom considered
necessary for hacking (see {bondage-and-discipline language}),
and to regard everything even remotely connected with {COBOL}
or other traditional {card walloper} languages as a total and
unmitigated {loss}.
[{Jargon File}]