lignum vitae n 1: hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum [syn: {guaiac}, {guaiacum}] 2: small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin [syn: {Guaiacum officinale}]