Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Part \Part\, n. [F. part, L. pars, gen. partis; cf. parere to
bring forth, produce. Cf. {Parent}, {Depart}, {Parcel},
{Partner}, {Party}, {Portion}.]
1. One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything
is divided, or regarded as divided; something less than a
whole; a number, quantity, mass, or the like, regarded as
going to make up, with others, a larger number, quantity,
mass, etc., whether actually separate or not; a piece; a
fragment; a fraction; a division; a member; a constituent.
And kept back part of the price, . . . and brought a
certain part and laid it at the apostles'feet.
--Acts v. 2.
Our ideas of extension and number -- do they not
contain a secret relation of the parts ? --Locke.
I am a part of all that I have met. --Tennyson.
2. Hence, specifically:
(a) An equal constituent portion; one of several or many
like quantities, numbers, etc., into which anything is
divided, or of which it is composed; proportional
division or ingredient.
An homer is the tenth part of an ephah. --Ex.
xvi. 36.
A thought which, quartered, hath but one part
wisdom, And ever three parts coward. --Shak.
(b) A constituent portion of a living or spiritual whole;
a member; an organ; an essential element.
All the parts were formed . . . into one
harmonious body. --Locke.
The pulse, the glow of every part. --Keble.
(c) A constituent of character or capacity; quality;
faculty; talent; -- usually in the plural with a
collective sense. ``Men of considerable parts.''
--Burke. ``Great quickness of parts.'' --Macaulay.
Which maintained so politic a state of evil,
that they will not admit any good part to
intermingle with them. --Shak.
(d) Quarter; region; district; -- usually in the plural.
``The uttermost part of the heaven.'' --Neh. i. 9.
All parts resound with tumults, plaints, and
fears. --Dryden.
(e) (Math.) Such portion of any quantity, as when taken a
certain number of times, will exactly make that
quantity; as, 3 is a part of 12; -- the opposite of
multiple. Also, a line or other element of a
geometrical figure.
3. That which belongs to one, or which is assumed by one, or
which falls to one, in a division or apportionment; share;
portion; lot; interest; concern; duty; office.
We have no part in David. --2 Sam. xx.
1.
Accuse not Nature! she hath done her part; Do thou
but thine. --Milton.
Let me bear My part of danger with an equal share.
--Dryden.
4. Hence, specifically:
(a) One of the opposing parties or sides in a conflict or
a controversy; a faction.
For he that is not against us is on our part.
--Mark ix. 40.
Make whole kingdoms take her brother's part.
--Waller.
(b) A particular character in a drama or a play; an
assumed personification; also, the language, actions,
and influence of a character or an actor in a play;
or, figuratively, in real life. See {To act a part},
under {Act}.
That part Was aptly fitted and naturally
performed. --Shak.
It was a brute part of him to kill so capital a
calf. --Shak.
Honor and shame from no condition rise; Act well
your part, there all the honor lies. --Pope.
(c) (Mus.) One of the different melodies of a concerted
composition, which heard in union compose its harmony;
also, the music for each voice or instrument; as, the
treble, tenor, or bass part; the violin part, etc.
{For my part}, so far as concerns me; for my share.
{For the most part}. See under {Most}, a.
{In good part}, as well done; favorably; acceptably; in a
friendly manner. --Hooker.
{In ill part}, unfavorably; with displeasure.
{In part}, in some degree; partly.
{Part and parcel}, an essential or constituent portion; -- a
reduplicative phrase. Cf. {might and main}, {kith and
kin}, etc. ``She was . . . part and parcel of the race and
place.'' --Howitt.
{Part of speech} (Gram.), a sort or class of words of a
particular character; thus, the noun is a part of speech
denoting the name of a thing; the verb is a part of speech
which asserts something of the subject of a sentence.
{Part owner} (Law), one of several owners or tenants in
common. See {Joint tenant}, under {Joint}.
{Part singing}, singing in which two or more of the harmonic
parts are taken.
{Part song}, a song in two or more (commonly four) distinct
vocal parts. ``A part song differs from a madrigal in its
exclusion of contrapuntual devices; from a glee, in its
being sung by many voices, instead of by one only, to each
part.'' --Stainer & Barrett.
Syn: Portion; section; division; fraction; fragment; piece;
share; constituent. See {Portion}, and {Section}.
Part \Part\, adv.
Partly; in a measure. [R.] --Shak.
Part \Part\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Parted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Parting}.] [F. partir, L. partire, partiri, p. p. partitus,
fr. pars, gen. partis, a part. See {Part}, n.]
1. To divide; to separate into distinct parts; to break into
two or more parts or pieces; to sever. ``Thou shalt part
it in pieces.'' --Lev. ii. 6.
There, [celestial love] parted into rainbow hues.
--Keble.
2. To divide into shares; to divide and distribute; to allot;
to apportion; to share.
To part his throne, and share his heaven with thee.
--Pope.
They parted my raiment among them. --John xix.
24.
3. To separate or disunite; to cause to go apart; to remove
from contact or contiguity; to sunder.
The Lord do so to me, and more also, if aught but
death part thee and me. --Ruth i. 17.
While he blessed them, he was parted from them, and
carried up into heaven. --Luke xxiv.
51.
The narrow seas that part The French and English.
--Shak.
4. Hence: To hold apart; to stand between; to intervene
betwixt, as combatants.
The stumbling night did part our weary powers.
--Shak.
5. To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or
secretion; as, to part gold from silver.
The liver minds his own affair, . . . And parts and
strains the vital juices. --Prior.
6. To leave; to quit. [Obs.]
Since presently your souls must part your bodies.
--Shak.
{To part a cable} (Naut.), to break it.
{To part company}, to separate, as travelers or companions.
Part \Part\, v. i.
1. To be broken or divided into parts or pieces; to break; to
become separated; to go asunder; as, rope parts; his hair
parts in the middle.
2. To go away; to depart; to take leave; to quit each other;
hence, to die; -- often with from.
He wrung Bassanio's hand, and so they parted.
--Shak.
He owned that he had parted from the duke only a few
hours before. --Macaulay.
His precious bag, which he would by no means part
from. --G. Eliot.
3. To perform an act of parting; to relinquish a connection
of any kind; -- followed by with or from.
Celia, for thy sake, I part With all that grew so
near my heart. --Waller.
Powerful hands . . . will not part Easily from
possession won with arms. --Milton.
It was strange to him that a father should feel no
tenderness at parting with an only son. --A.
Trollope.
4. To have a part or share; to partake. [Obs.] ``They shall
part alike.'' --1 Sam. xxx. 24.
Source : WordNet®
part
adv : in part; in some degree; not wholly; "I felt partly to
blame"; "He was partially paralyzed" [syn: {partially},
{partly}] [ant: {wholly}]
part
n 1: something determined in relation to something that includes
it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than
himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the
smaller component is hard to reach" [syn: {portion}, {component
part}, {component}]
2: the extended spatial location of something; "the farming
regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world";
"regions of outer space" [syn: {region}]
3: so far as concerns the actor specified; "it requires
vigilance on our part" or "they resisted every effort on
his part";
4: something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear
part of the house"; "glue the two parts together" [syn: {portion}]
5: one of the portions into which something is regarded as
divided and which together constitute a whole; "the
written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the
company"; "the BBC's engineering division" [syn: {section},
{division}]
6: the actions and activities assigned to or required or
expected of a person or group; "the function of a
teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its
role" [syn: {function}, {office}, {role}]
7: a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into
three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" [syn: {piece}]
8: an actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the
part of Desdemona" [syn: {character}, {role}, {theatrical
role}, {persona}]
9: assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an
individual person or group; "he wanted his share in cash"
[syn: {share}, {portion}, {percentage}]
10: any one of a number of individual efforts in a common
endeavor; "I am proud of my contribution to the team's
success"; "they all did their share of the work" [syn: {contribution},
{share}]
11: the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in
polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part" [syn:
{voice}]
12: a line where the hair is parted; "his part was right in the
middle"
part
v 1: go one's own away; move apart; "The friends separated after
the party" [syn: {separate}, {split}]
2: discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;
"The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The
couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend
and I split up" [syn: {separate}, {split up}, {split}, {break},
{break up}]
3: leave; "The family took off for Florida" [syn: {depart}, {start},
{start out}, {set forth}, {set off}, {set out}, {take off}]
4: come apart; "The two pieces that we had glued separated"
[syn: {separate}, {divide}]
5: force, take, or pull apart; "He separated the fighting
children"; "Moses parted the Red Sea" [syn: {separate}, {disunite},
{divide}]