Particularism \Par*tic"u*lar*ism\, n. [Cf. F. particularisme.] 1. A minute description; a detailed statement. [R.] 2. (Theol.) The doctrine of particular election. 3. (German Politics) Devotion to the interests of one's own kingdom or province rather than to those of the empire.
particularism n : a focus on something particular