Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Rape \Rape\, n. [L. rapa, rapum, akin to Gr. ?, ?, G. r["u]be.]
(Bot.)
A name given to a variety or to varieties of a plant of the
turnip kind, grown for seeds and herbage. The seeds are used
for the production of rape oil, and to a limited extent for
the food of cage birds.
Note: These plants, with the edible turnip, have been
variously named, but are all now believed to be derived
from the {Brassica campestris} of Europe, which by some
is not considered distinct from the wild stock ({B.
oleracea}) of the cabbage. See {Cole}.
{Broom rape}. (Bot.) See {Broom rape}, in the Vocabulary.
{Rape cake}, the refuse remaining after the oil has been
expressed from the seed.
{Rape root}. Same as {Rape}.
{Summer rape}. (Bot.) See {Colza}.
Brassica \Bras"si*ca\, n. [L., cabbage.] (Bot.)
A genus of plants embracing several species and varieties
differing much in appearance and qualities: such as the
common cabbage ({B. oleracea}), broccoli, cauliflowers, etc.;
the wild turnip ({B. campestris}); the common turnip ({B.
rapa}); the rape or coleseed ({B. napus}), etc.
Cole \Cole\, n. [OE. col, caul, AS. cawl, cawel, fr. L. caulis,
the stalk or stem of a plant, esp. a cabbage stalk, cabbage,
akin to Gr. ?. Cf. {Cauliflower}, {Kale}.] (Bot.)
A plant of the {Brassica} or Cabbage genus; esp. that form of
{B. oleracea} called {rape} and {coleseed}.