black cottonwood n 1: North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood [syn: {swamp cottonwood}, {downy poplar}, {swamp poplar}, {Populus heterophylla}] 2: cottonwood of western North America with dark green leaves shining above and rusty or silvery beneath [syn: {Western balsam poplar}, {Populus trichocarpa}]