Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Shingle \Shin"gle\, n. [OE. shingle, shindle, fr. L. scindula,
scandula; cf. scindere to cleave, to split, E. shed, v.t.,
Gr. ???, ???, shingle, ??? to slit.]
1. A piece of wood sawed or rived thin and small, with one
end thinner than the other, -- used in covering buildings,
especially roofs, the thick ends of one row overlapping
the thin ends of the row below.
I reached St. Asaph, . . . where there is a very
poor cathedral church covered with shingles or
tiles. --Ray.
2. A sign for an office or a shop; as, to hang out one's
shingle. [Jocose, U. S.]
{Shingle oak} (Bot.), a kind of oak ({Quercus imbricaria})
used in the Western States for making shingles.
Oak \Oak\ ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D.
eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks
have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut,
called an {acorn}, which is more or less inclosed in a
scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now
recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly
fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe,
Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few
barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand
proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually
hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary
rays, forming the silver grain.
2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
Note: Among the true oaks in America are:
{Barren oak}, or
{Black-jack}, {Q. nigra}.
{Basket oak}, {Q. Michauxii}.
{Black oak}, {Q. tinctoria}; -- called also {yellow} or
{quercitron oak}.
{Bur oak} (see under {Bur}.), {Q. macrocarpa}; -- called also
{over-cup} or {mossy-cup oak}.
{Chestnut oak}, {Q. Prinus} and {Q. densiflora}.
{Chinquapin oak} (see under {Chinquapin}), {Q. prinoides}.
{Coast live oak}, {Q. agrifolia}, of California; -- also
called {enceno}.
{Live oak} (see under {Live}), {Q. virens}, the best of all
for shipbuilding; also, {Q. Chrysolepis}, of California.
{Pin oak}. Same as {Swamp oak}.
{Post oak}, {Q. obtusifolia}.
{Red oak}, {Q. rubra}.
{Scarlet oak}, {Q. coccinea}.
{Scrub oak}, {Q. ilicifolia}, {Q. undulata}, etc.
{Shingle oak}, {Q. imbricaria}.
{Spanish oak}, {Q. falcata}.
{Swamp Spanish oak}, or
{Pin oak}, {Q. palustris}.
{Swamp white oak}, {Q. bicolor}.
{Water oak}, {Q. aguatica}.
{Water white oak}, {Q. lyrata}.
{Willow oak}, {Q. Phellos}. Among the true oaks in Europe
are:
{Bitter oak}, or
{Turkey oak}, {Q. Cerris} (see {Cerris}).
{Cork oak}, {Q. Suber}.
{English white oak}, {Q. Robur}.
{Evergreen oak},
{Holly oak}, or
{Holm oak}, {Q. Ilex}.
{Kermes oak}, {Q. coccifera}.
{Nutgall oak}, {Q. infectoria}.
Note: Among plants called oak, but not of the genus
{Quercus}, are:
{African oak}, a valuable timber tree ({Oldfieldia
Africana}).
{Australian, or She}, {oak}, any tree of the genus
{Casuarina} (see {Casuarina}).
{Indian oak}, the teak tree (see {Teak}).
{Jerusalem oak}. See under {Jerusalem}.
{New Zealand oak}, a sapindaceous tree ({Alectryon
excelsum}).
{Poison oak}, the poison ivy. See under {Poison}.
Source : WordNet®
shingle oak
n : small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States
having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in
western states for shingles [syn: {laurel oak}, {Quercus
imbricaria}]