Source : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Utility \U*til"i*ty\, n. [OE. utilite, F. utilit['e], L.
utilitas, fr. utilis useful. See {Utile}.]
1. The quality or state of being useful; usefulness;
production of good; profitableness to some valuable end;
as, the utility of manure upon land; the utility of the
sciences; the utility of medicines.
The utility of the enterprises was, however, so
great and obvious that all opposition proved
useless. --Macaulay.
2. (Polit. Econ.) Adaptation to satisfy the desires or wants;
intrinsic value. See Note under {Value}, 2.
Value in use is utility, and nothing else, and in
political economy should be called by that name and
no other. --F. A.
Walker.
3. Happiness; the greatest good, or happiness, of the
greatest number, -- the foundation of utilitarianism. --J.
S. Mill.
Syn: Usefulness; advantageous; benefit; profit; avail;
service.
Usage: {Utility}, {Usefulness}. Usefulness has an Anglo-Saxon
prefix, utility is Latin; and hence the former is used
chiefly of things in the concrete, while the latter is
employed more in a general and abstract sense. Thus,
we speak of the utility of an invention, and the
usefulness of the thing invented; of the utility of an
institution, and the usefulness of an individual. So
beauty and utility (not usefulness) are brought into
comparison. Still, the words are often used
interchangeably.
Source : WordNet®
utility
adj 1: used of beef; usable but inferior [syn: {utility(a)}, {utility-grade}]
2: capable of substituting in any of several positions on a
team; "a utility infielder" [syn: {utility(a)}, {substitute(a)}]
utility
n 1: a company that performs a public service; subject to
government regulation [syn: {public utility}, {public-service
corporation}]
2: the quality of being of practical use [syn: {usefulness}]
[ant: {inutility}, {inutility}]
3: the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of
utilities never decreases"
4: (economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any
situation involving choice
5: (computer science) a program designed for general support of
the processes of a computer; "a computer system provides
utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most
users" [syn: {utility program}, {service program}]
6: a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment
connected to or part of a structure and designed to
provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or
sewage disposal; "the price of the house included all
utilities"