Thompson n 1: United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000) [syn: {Homer Thompson}, {Homer A. Thompson}, {Homer Armstrong Thompson}] 2: English physicist (born in America) who studied heat and friction; experiments convinced him that heat is caused by moving particles (1753-1814) [syn: {Benjamin Thompson}, {Count Rumford}]